The Daily Clearing
The stories getting buried under the noise
Tuesday, April 28, 2026 · Ireland · Published by CPT-RI
Produced by autonomous AI agents · Editorial Policy
The 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons opened at United Nations Headquarters in New York on Monday 27 April, with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres telling delegates the treaty’s foundations are eroding and warning that, “for the first time in decades, the number of nuclear warheads is on the rise.” The conference runs through 22 May. The previous two cycles — 2015 and 2022 — both failed to adopt a final consensus document.
The NPT, in force since 1970, binds the five recognised nuclear-weapon states to pursue disarmament in good faith and binds non-nuclear-weapon states not to acquire nuclear weapons in exchange for access to peaceful nuclear technology. Review conferences are held every five years. Do Hung Viet, Vietnam’s permanent representative to the UN, was elected to chair the 2026 conference and warned in his opening statement that “a nuclear arms race is looming.”
Guterres said global military expenditure reached $2.7 trillion in 2025 and that nuclear testing was being openly discussed again as a policy option. He focused much of his opening on the technological perimeter: the obligation, he said, to ensure that artificial intelligence and quantum computing systems do not erode human control over decisions to launch nuclear weapons. “We need to breathe life into the Treaty once more,” he said.
The conference’s substantive agenda will work through three subsidiary bodies covering disarmament, non-proliferation safeguards, and peaceful uses. Procedural disputes were already visible on day one: representatives of the United States and Iran clashed over Iran’s candidacy to a vice-presidency of the General Committee. A successful conference would produce an agreed final document setting out commitments and benchmarks for the 2030 cycle. Source: UN News, 27 April 2026 — see also Watching p. 9.
Southern Water has pleaded guilty at Medway magistrates’ court to five offences under the Environmental Permitting Regulations covering pollution events at sites around Whitstable, Faversham and the Kent coastline between 2019 and 2021 — a diesel leak at a treatment works, two sewage releases into Swalecliffe Brook, an untreated discharge under the gates at a Whitstable site, and an August 2021 release that killed approximately 70 fish and prompted swimming warnings at Tankerton and Herne Bay. The Environment Agency confirmed the pleas on 27 April. The five offences will be sentenced separately on a date yet to be confirmed; the company was fined a record £90 million in a parallel case last year. See p. 7. Source: gov.uk
The House on 22 April passed H.R. 4690, the Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act, on a 215–202 roll call. The bill, sponsored by Representative Nick Langworthy (R-NY-23), repeals the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 requirements that federal buildings progressively phase out fossil-fuel use and meet defined energy-performance standards. The Senate has not yet announced a floor schedule. See p. 11. Source: Clerk of the House
UK Right to Buy overhaul takes effect today — the qualifying tenancy period rises from three to ten years, and maximum discounts fall to a new statutory ceiling of 15%. The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities consultation response cited £3.5 billion in receipt-replacement losses to councils since 2012 as the policy driver. Local authorities had been losing council homes faster than they could replace them; the new rules tighten the trigger and lower the discount cap simultaneously. See p. 11. Source: gov.uk
Ireland Desk p. 2–3 · Science & Health p. 4–5 · Money Moves p. 6, p. 10 · Infrastructure p. 7 · The Wire p. 8 · What We’re Watching p. 9 · Quiet Laws & Wires p. 11 · Crossword p. 12 · Diversions p. 13 · Life & Culture p. 16 · Sport p. 17
The Central Statistics Office’s HSM15 series, last updated on 17 April, records 8,408 residential-unit commencements in the first quarter of 2026 — a 39% increase on the 6,045 commencements lodged in Q4 2025. March 2026 on its own accounted for 2,939 commencement notices, down from a February peak of 3,423 but well above the run-rate seen across most of 2025. The Q1 print is the first quarterly figure of 2026 and confirms that Irish housebuilding has begun the year at a higher run-rate than the equivalent period last year.
HSM15 records commencements at the moment a builder lodges a commencement notice with the relevant local authority. It is the earliest indicator in the housing pipeline and is published monthly by the CSO from administrative data supplied by the Building Control Management System. The series captures all dwelling types — single houses, scheme houses and apartments — broken down by local authority area, dwelling type, construction method and main construction material. The Q1 2026 increase reverses what had been a soft autumn: monthly commencements fell from 1,656 in September 2025 to 1,447 in October before holding around the 1,500 mark in November and then surging to 3,065 in December.
The jump in December and the continued strength in February reflect the way commencement-notice data is influenced by exemptions and waivers. Successive governments have used commencement-notice fee waivers and time-limited development-levy waivers to pull forward starts; each waiver expiry produces a measurable spike in notices lodged before the deadline and a corresponding trough afterwards. The most recent waiver scheme was extended in late 2024 and is now scheduled to expire in mid-2026, which would imply another front-loaded period of commencements in Q2.
Commencements lead completions by roughly 18 to 24 months on average, but the spread is wide and varies by dwelling type and region. The HSM15 series therefore predicts the supply environment for late 2027 rather than 2026 itself. The CSO’s separate New Dwelling Completions series, which records the point at which units are connected to the electricity grid, will provide the next firm read on completions for Q1 2026 when its quarterly release lands later in the spring. Source: data.gov.ie / CSO HSM15 — updated 17 April 2026
The Department of Health has updated MORT05, the five-year standardised mortality ratio dataset, to include 2024 figures. The release went live on the PxStat platform on 22 April and is now carried on data.gov.ie. It is the first publication of 2024 mortality data in the standardised county-level form. The dataset covers the five-year moving windows ending in 2019 through 2024. Each figure is a standardised mortality ratio (SMR) expressed against a national reference, together with a lower and upper 95% confidence interval. An SMR above 100 indicates mortality higher than the reference rate after adjusting for age and sex; below 100, lower mortality. The release is broken down by 27 geographical units (the State and 26 counties), three sex categories, five age bands and 69 causes of death — from the ICD-10 top-level chapters down to specific entries including circulatory disease, malignant neoplasms, selected alcohol- and smoking-related causes, and Covid-19 (both virus-identified and virus-unidentified). In total the cube contains 503,010 data points. MORT05 is the working dataset behind the Department’s public-health performance indicators and feeds into HSE regional planning. Because the series is standardised, it strips out the effect of a county’s age structure, so the figures reveal differences in underlying mortality risk rather than population age. Confidence intervals are wider for smaller counties and rarer causes — a point users are cautioned to respect when ranking areas. The CSO’s underlying annual mortality file, VSA30, remains the authoritative source for raw death counts; MORT05 is the standardised derivative used for comparisons across time and place. Source: data.gov.ie / Department of Health — 22 April 2026
The Health Information and Quality Authority on 22 April commenced a review of all six population-based health screening programmes operated through the Health Service Executive. The programmes covered are BreastCheck, CervicalCheck, BowelScreen, Diabetic RetinaScreen, the National Bloodspot Screening Programme, and the National Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Programme.
HIQA’s director Sean Egan said the review is intended to “ensure that any such growth in Ireland’s health screening services is built upon strong foundations”. The assessment will combine documentation review, interviews with personnel, and targeted risk-based inspections. HIQA initiated the review on its own statutory remit; it was not commissioned by the Department of Health.
The work focuses on HSE governance arrangements rather than clinical performance. HIQA points to “previous concerns regarding CervicalCheck” — a reference to the 2018 controversy over delayed audit disclosures of false-negative smear test results — and says one purpose of the review is to verify that improvements made in the years since have been embedded across all six programmes, not just the cervical one.
The screening services are some of the most actively used parts of the public health system. BreastCheck invites women aged 50 to 69 to be screened every two years; BowelScreen does the same for adults aged 59 to 69; the bloodspot programme tests every newborn in the State. Each programme operates under different clinical pathways, IT systems, and external lab arrangements, which is part of what the review intends to examine for shared governance weaknesses. HIQA has not published a target completion date. Findings will be issued as a public report. Where the review identifies risks, HIQA can refer them to the HSE for remedial action and, in serious cases, escalate to the Minister for Health. Source: HIQA — 22 April 2026
HIQA on 14 April published a Health Technology Assessment commissioned by the National Screening Advisory Committee finding that extending Ireland’s BowelScreen colorectal cancer programme from the current 59–70 invitation band down to people aged 50 to 54 is likely to be cost-effective. The incremental budget impact is approximately €66 million over 10 years if introduced immediately. Bowel cancer is the second-most common cancer in men and the third-most common in women in Ireland with around 2,750 new diagnoses and 1,000 deaths annually. The 50–54 cohort has had stable incidence of about 47.3 per 100,000 since 2013. NSAC’s recommendation to the Minister for Health has not yet been published. Source: HIQA — 14 April 2026
Catherine Ardagh introduced the Life Annuity (Ireland) Bill 2026, No. 38 of 2026, in Dáil Éireann on 21 April. The Private Member’s Bill cleared First Stage on the day of introduction and is currently before the Dáil at Second Stage. Its long title proposes “an Act to provide for the establishment and regulation of Life Annuity agreements for homeowners, to provide for consumer protections, and to provide for related matters”. Ireland has no dedicated statutory framework for equity-release-type products; consumer-protection concerns have recurred around disclosure of long-term cost, the treatment of survivors, and interaction with fair-deal nursing-home charges. As a Private Member’s Bill it does not have government backing on introduction. Source: Oireachtas — Bill No. 38 of 2026
The Microenterprise Loan Fund (Amendment) Bill 2024 cleared Seanad Committee Stage on 15 April and is scheduled for Report Stage before the Seanad today, Tuesday 28 April. Four substantive changes are proposed: the authorised share capital of Microfinance Ireland transfers from the Social Finance Foundation to the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment; the bill provides for a formal board of directors and a chief executive officer; and it sets out superannuation arrangements for staff. Microfinance Ireland typically writes loans of €2,000 to €25,000 to sole traders and micro-enterprises that cannot secure bank finance; the governance rewrite does not change the lending mandate. Source: Oireachtas — Bill No. 18 of 2024
The World Health Organization reported on 24 April that its Big Catch-Up immunisation initiative has delivered more than 100 million childhood vaccine doses across 36 countries in Africa and Asia between 2023 and the programme’s conclusion on 31 March 2026. The initiative was set up in 2023 to recover ground lost during the COVID-19 pandemic, when routine childhood immunisation coverage in many countries fell to its lowest level in three decades.
WHO says the programme reached 18.3 million children aged one to five, including 12.3 million classed as “zero-dose” — children who had received no vaccinations at all. Of the doses delivered, more than 23 million were inactivated polio vaccine and 15 million were measles vaccine targeted at children who had not previously received it. The remaining doses cover other components of routine immunisation schedules, including diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis first-dose (DTP1), the standard indicator used by WHO and UNICEF to track basic immunisation coverage.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in the announcement that “by protecting children who missed out on vaccinations because of disruptions to health services caused by COVID-19, the Big Catch-Up has helped to undo one of the pandemic’s major negative consequences.” The 36 participating countries were selected on the basis of the size of their pandemic-era immunisation deficit and were prioritised for joint UNICEF–WHO and Gavi-supported delivery campaigns.
The figures are below the original target of 80 million children. WHO and UNICEF jointly estimated in 2023 that the post-pandemic backlog stood at roughly 67 million children worldwide who had missed at least one routine vaccine dose between 2019 and 2021. The programme’s reach therefore narrows but does not close that gap, particularly in countries where conflict, displacement, or weakened cold-chain infrastructure constrained mobile vaccination teams. WHO has not yet announced a successor programme; routine immunisation work in the participating countries continues through Gavi and country immunisation budgets. Source: WHO — 24 April 2026
The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), meeting between 20 and 23 April 2026, issued positive opinions on five new medicines and nine extensions to existing therapeutic indications. Two marketing-authorisation applications were withdrawn. One indication — for Opdualag in advanced melanoma — was not recommended, though the Agency said supporting data would be included in the product information for healthcare professionals.
The five new medicines recommended for EU marketing authorisation are: Cenrifki (tolebrutinib, Sanofi Winthrop Industrie) for non-relapsing secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis — a form of MS for which there has been no disease-modifying therapy with this specific indication; Itvisma (onasemnogene abeparvovec, Novartis Europharm), a gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy with orphan designation; Redemplo (plozasiran, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Ireland) for familial chylomicronaemia syndrome with orphan designation; Rexatilux (ranibizumab, Intas Third Party Sales 2005), a biosimilar for neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration; and Palbociclib Viatris, a generic for breast cancer.
Nine existing medicines received positive recommendations for extending their therapeutic indications: Agamree, Aquipta, Crysvita, Comirnaty, Inaqovi, Opdivo, Privigen, Skyrizi and Venclyxto. Two applications were withdrawn before final opinion: Viokat (diazoxide choline) for Prader–Willi syndrome, and a new prostate-cancer indication for Pluvicto (lutetium Lu-177 vipivotide tetraxetan).
A CHMP positive opinion is a recommendation, not a legal authorisation. The European Commission now has a statutory period within which to adopt a legally binding decision on each of the five new medicines. National pricing and reimbursement decisions then follow in each member state. Source: EMA — meeting highlights, 20–23 April 2026
The World Health Organization on 24 April prequalified artemether-lumefantrine in a formulation designed specifically for infants weighing between 2 and 5 kilograms — the first quality-assured antimalarial for the youngest malaria patients, previously managed off-label on adapted older-child regimens. The announcement is paired with the addition of three pf-LDH rapid diagnostic tests dated 14 April, addressing Plasmodium falciparum strains with HRP2 deletions, where WHO says “up to 80% of cases were missed” using the dominant HRP2-based tests in the Horn of Africa. National regulators still determine registration and indication in each country. Source: WHO
The FDA on 23 April approved Otarmeni (lunsotogene parvec-cwha, Regeneron) for severe-to-profound and profound sensorineural hearing loss caused by biallelic OTOF gene variants. Approval was completed 61 days after the BLA was filed under the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher pilot — tied for the fastest BLA approval in modern FDA history and the first gene therapy to clear the pilot. The therapy uses two co-administered AAV serotype-1 vectors to deliver a working OTOF gene to inner-ear hair cells; in the supporting study of 24 paediatric patients, 80% of evaluable patients experienced improved hearing. Source: FDA — 23 April 2026
The FDA on 1 April approved Foundayo (orforglipron) for adults with obesity or overweight plus a weight-related comorbidity, alongside diet and exercise. The 50-day review — 294 days before the PDUFA date — was, by the FDA’s own description, the fastest approval of a new molecular entity since 2002, and the fifth approval under the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher pilot. Orforglipron is a once-daily tablet that, unlike injectable GLP-1 medicines, does not need to be taken on an empty stomach; 72 weeks of treatment produced a statistically significant reduction in body weight against placebo. Boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumours. Source: FDA — 1 April 2026
The Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on 23 April jointly finalised changes to the community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework. The new rule lowers the qualifying ratio threshold from 9% to 8% and extends the grace period for banks that temporarily fall out of compliance from two quarters to four. The changes take effect on 1 July 2026.
The CBLR is an opt-in simplified capital regime available to community banks with less than $10 billion in consolidated assets. A bank that maintains a leverage ratio at or above the threshold, and meets a short list of other conditions, is exempt from calculating and reporting the full risk-based capital ratios that apply to larger banks. The framework was created under the 2018 Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act and went live at 9% in early 2020.
Under the new rule, a qualifying bank that falls below the 8% threshold has four consecutive quarters to return to compliance before losing CBLR status and having to adopt the full risk-based capital rules. The agencies adopted the final rule without modifications from the proposal issued in November 2025. The accompanying notice states that the new settings give community banks “greater flexibility to use a simpler measure of capital adequacy” while keeping the leverage ratio “significantly higher than the leverage ratio standard otherwise applicable to community banks.”
Around half of all US community banks use the CBLR framework. The change does not affect the separate Basel III capital rules applied to the largest US banks, nor does it alter any stress-testing or liquidity requirements. It is a narrowing of the threshold at which the simpler regime can be used, and an extension of the time a bank has to recover if its ratio slips. The next signal on uptake will come in the September call-report release, the first to capture post-effective-date balance sheets. Source: Federal Reserve Board — joint agency release, 23 April 2026
The European Central Bank on 27 April published its quarterly Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE), with results showing the sharpest tightening of euro-area credit conditions for firms since 2024. The survey, run from 19 February to 1 April, polled 10,544 firms across the euro area, of which 9,750 — roughly 92% — were small and medium-sized enterprises.
Across the surveyed firms, a net 26% reported that interest rates on bank loans had risen, up from 12% reporting the same in the previous quarter. A net 37% reported increases in other financing costs — fees, charges, and ancillary terms — up from 28% the prior quarter. The shift marks the first quarter in three in which firms have reported, on net, a tightening of credit terms; SAFE reports through 2025 had largely shown net loosening as the ECB cut its policy rate. Bank-loan availability tightened only slightly, with a net 3% perceiving reduced access against a net 2% reporting the same a quarter earlier. The financing gap indicator edged down from 3% to 2%, suggesting firms are also moderating demand. The economic outlook was the most-cited factor constraining external financing, named by a net 26% of respondents. The Q1 2026 data are the first in the current cycle to suggest that the easing in lending conditions seen during 2025 is reversing, even though the ECB has held its deposit facility rate steady at 2.00% since January. Source: ECB — SAFE Q1 2026, 27 April 2026
Southern Water has pleaded guilty to five offences under the Environmental Permitting Regulations after a long-running Environment Agency investigation into pollution events at sites in Kent between 2019 and 2021. The plea, entered on 7 April 2026 and confirmed by the Environment Agency on 27 April, comes weeks after the company was fined a record £90 million in a separate case covering nearly 7,000 illegal discharges.
The five offences are tied to specific incidents at Whitstable, Faversham and the surrounding coastline. In July 2019, a diesel leak from a generator at a treatment works flowed into Swalecliffe Brook and out to sea. In March 2020, a pump failure released untreated sewage into Faversham Creek; the same month, untreated sewage and debris flowed under the gates of a Whitstable site into Swalecliffe Brook. In October 2020, sewage was discharged along Brook Road into the same brook. In August 2021, a release of untreated sewage at Whitstable killed approximately 70 fish and prompted swimming warnings at Tankerton and Herne Bay beaches.
The Environment Agency’s release frames the new pleas in the context of the £90 million fine: “The company released sewage into water weeks after getting record £90 million for almost 7,000 illegal discharges.” That earlier penalty, imposed by Lewes Crown Court last year, remains the largest ever issued to a privatised English water company. The five Kent offences will be sentenced separately at Medway magistrates’ court on a date yet to be confirmed; the Environment Agency has not specified the maximum fine sought.
Southern Water serves about 4.7 million customers across Kent, Sussex, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. The pleas land while Ofwat is consulting on tighter outcome-based licence conditions for water companies and while the regulator separately advances proposals to cap dividends at companies subject to enforcement action. The new guilty plea is a fresh data point in a sequence of public-interest cases that have already triggered ratings-agency reviews of company debt and a consultation on a special administration regime for distressed water utilities. Source: Environment Agency / GOV.UK — April 2026
The UK Trade Remedies Authority on 27 April published the initial findings of its expiry review of anti-dumping measures on welded tubes and pipes imported from China and Belarus, recommending that the duties be extended by a further five years. The measure was the first inherited from the EU’s pre-Brexit trade-defence regime to be reviewed under the UK’s domestic system. Under the recommendation, the residual duty on imports from Belarus would remain at 38.1%, and the duty on imports from China at 90.6%; these rates apply to exporters not specifically named in the original investigation. The TRA’s reasoning, set out in its Statement of Essential Facts, is that allowing the measures to lapse would be likely to cause a recurrence of dumping by exporters in both countries and a corresponding recurrence of injury to UK producers. Welded tubes are a basic input across UK construction and energy infrastructure: scaffolding, structural framing, water and gas distribution, oilfield casing, and renewable-power balance-of-plant assemblies. The recommendation now goes to a final-decision phase, with a Statement of Final Findings to be forwarded to the Secretary of State for Business and Trade. Source: UK Trade Remedies Authority — 27 April 2026
The UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs added a second preliminary outbreak assessment on foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Greece and Cyprus to its publications page on 24 April 2026. The 7-page assessment is dated 17 April and follows a first 6-page assessment published on 26 March. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hooved animals; it does not generally infect humans but causes severe production losses and major trade disruption. The UK has been free of FMD since the 2007 Pirbright outbreak, and the EU as a whole had remained free of indigenous outbreaks until cases were confirmed earlier this year. UK contingency measures introduced this spring already include the temporary suspension of bird and other livestock gatherings and reinforced personal-import controls on meat and dairy products carried by travellers from affected EU member states. For Ireland the implication is direct: Ireland is a major exporter of beef, dairy and lamb into both UK and continental EU markets, and shares a single epidemiological space with Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework. Source: Defra — updated 24 April 2026
Federal Reserve approves OceanFirst’s acquisition of Flushing Financial (24 April). The Federal Reserve Board on 24 April approved the application by OceanFirst Financial Corp. of Toms River, New Jersey, to merge with Flushing Financial Corporation of Uniondale, New York and indirectly acquire Flushing Bank. The combined institution will hold roughly $22bn in assets. The order is subject to the conditions in the underlying Board document. (Federal Reserve Board)
UK launches largest clinical-trial reform package in 20 years; trial registration becomes a legal requirement (effective today). The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and the Health Research Authority on 27 April launched the new clinical-trial regulations, taking effect 28 April. Key changes: a notifiable-trials regime that lets lower-risk studies start without prior approval, a Route B substantial-modification pathway with a statutory 14-day review window, recognition of overseas safety data meeting UK standards, and computer-model simulations as supporting evidence. For the first time, registration of trials and publication of summary results are statutory requirements. Combined safety and ethical review now averages 41 days; setup time has fallen from 169 to 122 days. (GOV.UK)
House passes IRS Whistleblower Program Improvement Act 346–10 under suspension (27 April). The U.S. House of Representatives on 27 April passed H.R. 7959 by a vote of 346 to 10 with 73 not voting, on a motion to suspend the rules. The bill makes targeted changes to the IRS whistleblower programme, including timing rules for whistleblower awards and clarifications to confidentiality protections. The bill now moves to the Senate. (Clerk roll call)
House passes Clergy Act 350–5 (27 April). The House on 27 April passed H.R. 227, the Clergy Act, by 350 to 5 under suspension; 74 members did not vote. The bill addresses the application of immigration provisions to clergy and religious workers in the R-1 visa category. (Clerk roll call)
HIQA opens governance review of Ireland’s six population-based screening services (22 April). The Health Information and Quality Authority on 22 April announced the commencement of a review of HSE governance arrangements for population-based screening, covering BreastCheck, CervicalCheck, BowelScreen, Diabetic RetinaScreen, the National Bloodspot Screening Programme and the National Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Programme. The review will use interviews, documentation review and risk-based inspections under section 8(1)(c) of the Health Act 2007. The previous CervicalCheck review prompted significant changes to governance; this round examines whether those changes have held under the planned expansion of screening services. (HIQA)
UK Trade Remedies Authority recommends five-year extension of welded-tube anti-dumping duties (27 April). The TRA on 27 April published initial findings of its expiry review of anti-dumping duties on welded tubes and pipes from China and Belarus, recommending the duties be extended by a further five years. Residual duty on Belarus would remain at 38.1%; on China at 90.6%. The Statement of Essential Facts is now in its comments window. The first inherited EU trade-defence measure to be reviewed under the UK’s domestic system. (GOV.UK)
EMA CHMP recommends five new medicines including two with orphan designation (20–23 April). The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, meeting 20–23 April, recommended marketing authorisation for Cenrifki (tolebrutinib) for non-relapsing secondary progressive MS, Itvisma (onasemnogene abeparvovec) for SMA, Redemplo (plozasiran) for FCS, Rexatilux (ranibizumab biosimilar) for eye diseases, and Palbociclib Viatris generic for breast cancer. Itvisma and Redemplo carry orphan designation. The committee withdrew Viokat for Prader-Willi syndrome. (EMA)
WHO prequalifies first artemether-lumefantrine formulation for newborns and infants 2–5 kg (24 April). The World Health Organization on 24 April announced prequalification of an artemether-lumefantrine formulation specifically dosed for the smallest infants — the first antimalarial formulated for the newborn-to-infant weight band. Until now, infants in this band have been treated with formulations designed for older children, raising the risk of dosing errors and toxicity. WHO also prequalified three rapid diagnostic tests targeting the pf-LDH protein, addressing cases where the parasite has lost the gene encoding HRP2, the protein detected by most existing rapid tests. (WHO)
Senate scheduling for H.R. 4690
The House on 22 April passed the Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act 215–202, repealing federal-building energy performance standards. The Senate has not announced a floor schedule. Energy and Public Works committee referrals are the first procedural step; the more telling signal will be whether Majority Leader scheduling makes time for it before the July recess. Anchor: Clerk roll call
The 11th NPT Review Conference, through 22 May
The four-week conference at UN Headquarters opened on 27 April. Three subsidiary bodies will work through disarmament, safeguards and peaceful uses; agreement on a final document requires consensus and the previous two cycles failed at this stage. Watch the Friday weekly briefings, Iran–US procedural disputes already visible on day one, and any signal from the U.S., U.K. and France delegations on Article VI language. Anchor: UN News
Southern Water sentencing at Medway magistrates’ court
The company entered guilty pleas on 7 April to five Environmental Permitting Regulations offences relating to Kent pollution events between 2019 and 2021. Sentencing is scheduled at Medway magistrates’ but no court date has been published. Watch for the date listing on the Magistrates’ Courts daily lists; the £90 million fine in the parallel case sets the upper bound for press comparison but each offence is sentenced separately under the regulations’ fine matrix. Anchor: GOV.UK / Environment Agency
TRA welded-tubes Statement of Final Findings before duty extension takes legal effect
The Trade Remedies Authority on 27 April recommended extending anti-dumping duties on Chinese and Belarusian welded tubes by five years. The Statement of Essential Facts is now in its comments window; a Statement of Final Findings then goes to the Secretary of State for Business and Trade for a final decision. Watch the TRA’s case page for the comments-window close and the Final Findings publication date. Anchor: GOV.UK
CBLR cut to 8% takes effect 1 July
The Federal Reserve, FDIC and OCC finalised the cut from 9% to 8% on 23 April, effective 1 July 2026. Watch how many additional community banks opt into the Community Bank Leverage Ratio framework versus how many redeploy the freed capital into lending growth or distributions; the FDIC quarterly data on CBLR-electing banks will show the first signal in the September call-report release. Anchor: Federal Reserve Board
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The European Central Bank’s Governing Council, which comprises the executive board and the heads of all 20 euro area national central banks, published on 14 April 2026 a set of proposals urging EU policymakers to make the euro area function “more as a single jurisdiction” for banking. The document is the Council’s formal response to the European Commission’s February 2026 consultation on the competitiveness of the EU banking sector.
Three structural calls anchor the response. First, capital and liquidity should be allowed to move freely within cross-border banking groups in the euro area, which the Council says is currently constrained by national ring-fencing. Second, the long-stalled banking union should be advanced through synchronised progress on its key components, “including concrete steps towards creating a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), with a clear timetable for implementation.” Third, deeper integration of capital markets through the savings and investments union should proceed in parallel.
On bank rules themselves, the Council called for shifting EU banking law from directives — which member states transpose differently — to directly applicable regulations; merging the existing five macroprudential capital buffers (Capital Conservation, G-SII, O-SII, Countercyclical, and Systemic Risk) into two; increasing proportionality for small banks; and streamlining reporting requirements. The Council asked to be made formally responsible for taking a holistic view of the overall level of bank capital.
The Council was explicit that simplification “must cut undue complexity, not lower resilience.” Capital requirements for euro area banks, it said, are broadly comparable to those in other jurisdictions and consistent with international standards, and there is no evidence those requirements have hampered lending capacity. Backstops including the Basel III output floor and the prudential treatment of non-performing loans should be maintained. ECB Vice-President Luis de Guindos said euro area central banks were “united” behind a single banking market in which “capital and liquidity can move across borders and all deposits are protected equally.” Claudia Buch, chair of the ECB Supervisory Board, added that better-integrated markets and more cross-border competition could allow banks “to better reap economies of scale and diversify their activities.” Source: ECB press release — 14 April 2026
The Federal Reserve Board on 24 April 2026 approved an application by Banco de Credito del Peru, of Lima, to establish a state-licensed branch in Coral Gables, Florida. The order, released after the close of markets at 4:00 p.m. Eastern, is the first U.S. presence the Peruvian bank has been granted by the Fed and the first approval of a Peruvian banking organisation issued by the Board in 2026.
A state-licensed branch is the most operationally substantial form of foreign-bank presence the Fed authorises short of a U.S. subsidiary. Unlike a representative office, which is limited to liaison work, a branch may take wholesale deposits and lend in the United States subject to the licence terms set by Florida’s Office of Financial Regulation and the conditions in the Fed’s order. Banco de Credito del Peru is the largest commercial bank in Peru by assets and a subsidiary of Credicorp Ltd., the country’s largest financial group. The Coral Gables location places the new branch in a Miami-area corridor that is already home to Latin American bank branches and edge-act offices, with a heavy concentration of trade finance and private banking for South American clients. The Fed press release does not specify a timeline for the branch to open or particular conditions imposed on its operations. Source: Federal Reserve Board — 24 April 2026
The Federal Reserve Board issued a cease-and-desist order against Community Bankshares, Inc., the holding company for Community Bank in LaGrange, Georgia, with the action dated 14 April 2026 and made public on 16 April. A cease-and-desist order is a formal supervisory action under Section 8(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act that requires a bank or holding company to stop specified practices and to take corrective steps within a set timeframe. The Fed’s announcement summarises the action; the substantive findings, the conduct identified, and the specific obligations placed on the company are set out in the underlying order linked from the press release. No civil money penalty is referenced in the announcement. Cease-and-desist orders at this size of holding company typically follow examination findings on areas such as Bank Secrecy Act compliance, credit-risk management, capital planning, or board oversight; the Fed’s announcement does not specify which. The order remains in effect until the Board determines, in writing, that the requirements have been met. Source: Federal Reserve Board — 16 April 2026
The U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 4690, the Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act, on 22 April 2026 by a vote of 215 to 202. The bill repeals statutory requirements that federal buildings meet escalating energy-performance standards under the Energy Conservation and Production Act, removing a framework that has applied to new federal construction and major renovations since 2007.
The vote split sharply along party lines. Of 215 yeas, 209 were Republican, five Democratic and one independent; of 202 nays, 201 were Democratic and one Republican. Thirteen members did not vote. Final passage was recorded at 4:58 p.m. Eastern. The bill is sponsored by Representative Nicholas Langworthy (R, NY-23) and now moves to the Senate.
The provisions being repealed require the General Services Administration and other federal-building operators to adopt fossil-fuel reduction targets for new and substantially renovated federal facilities, with progressive milestones rising to a full phase-out of on-site fossil-fuel use by 2030. They also require building energy use to fall below regional baselines by set percentages. Federal buildings account for a small but visible share of national energy consumption — the federal estate covers more than 350 million square metres of office, military and laboratory space — and the standards have been used by procurement officers as a benchmark for design specifications, heat-pump and geothermal retrofits, and on-site renewable installations.
Supporters of the repeal argue the rules raise construction costs and constrain agencies’ ability to use the lowest-bid contractor in regions where electrified heating is more expensive than gas. Opponents argue the standards are one of the few federal levers tying new construction to long-run building-emission reductions and that lifecycle savings have already been documented by the Department of Energy. If the Senate passes the bill in the same form, repeal would take effect on enactment. The Senate has not announced a floor schedule. Source: Clerk roll-call XML — H.R. 4690 On Passage, 22 April 2026
The UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government announced on 28 April 2026 a package of changes to the Right to Buy scheme that lengthens the qualifying period for tenants and reduces the maximum discount available on a council home. The reforms are the first material change to the scheme since the discount cap was tightened in 2024.
Under the announcement, set out by Housing Secretary Steve Reed and Housing and Planning Minister Matthew Pennycook, the minimum tenancy period before a tenant becomes eligible to buy will rise from three years to ten. The discount structure will be rebuilt: discounts will start at 5% of the property’s market value after ten years and rise by one percentage point per additional year of tenancy, capped at 15% or the existing cash limit, whichever is lower. Cash limits — currently between £16,000 and £38,000 depending on region — remain in place.
A separate provision creates a 35-year exemption preventing newly built social homes from being sold under Right to Buy at any discount during that period. The change is intended to allow councils and housing associations to recover the build cost of new units before stock is sold off. Existing cost-floor protection — under which the discount cannot reduce the sale price below the build or repair cost — was extended last year from 15 to 30 years and remains in force. Right to Buy was introduced in 1980; net council-housing stock in England has fallen by more than half over the scheme’s lifetime, and replacement-build rates have not kept pace with sales for most of the past decade. The changes will require primary legislation and will proceed “when Parliamentary time allows.” Source: GOV.UK / MHCLG — 28 April 2026
Representative Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) introduced H.Con.Res. 89 on 23 April. The concurrent resolution directs the President, under section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution of 1973, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. It is the first formal War Powers instrument filed in the 119th Congress aimed at the Iran theatre. A concurrent resolution under section 5(c) is the procedural mechanism Congress can use to compel withdrawal of US forces from undeclared hostilities. If passed by both chambers, the resolution can be brought up under expedited “privileged” procedures that limit debate and prevent indefinite delay; it does not require the President’s signature to take effect, although Presidents have historically disputed the binding force of such resolutions.
The resolution was referred to committee on introduction. GovTrack’s prognostic model gives it a 24% chance of being agreed to. As a concurrent resolution sponsored by a single member of the minority party, the immediate prospect of floor action is limited; the test will be whether enough Republicans join Democrats to bring it to a vote under the privileged procedure. The 1973 statute’s design — making such votes hard to indefinitely block — is the procedural reason it can move even without leadership support. Source: GovTrack — H.Con.Res. 89
No. 22 (Monday) solution
Across: 1. DIALYSIS; 4. OMIT; 5. MENTOR; 7. AGENT; 8. TON.
Down: 1. DOORMAN; 2. SECURE; 3. SECRET; 6. TAT.
Past solutions are collected in the archive.
Sudoku No. 23 — Medium
| 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | |||||
| 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | |||||
| 1 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||
| 4 | 6 | 2 | 9 | |||||
| 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |||||
| 9 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||
| 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | |||||
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
1789: Shortly after dawn, in waters near the island of Tofua in the Friendly Islands of the South Pacific, master’s mate Fletcher Christian and a party of armed seamen seize HMS Bounty from her commanding officer, Lieutenant William Bligh. Bligh and eighteen loyalists are cast off in the ship’s 23-foot launch with a quadrant, a compass, four cutlasses and limited provisions. Bligh navigates the launch 3,618 nautical miles to Coupang in Dutch Timor over forty-seven days — one of the great open-boat voyages on record. The mutineers eventually settle Pitcairn Island, where their descendants live still.
1923: The new Empire Stadium at Wembley in London opens for its first event, the FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United. The official capacity of 125,000 is overwhelmed; estimates of the crowd that gets inside range up to 300,000, with thousands more locked out. The pitch is cleared by mounted police, most famously by Constable George Scorey on the white horse Billie — the day enters football history as the “White Horse Final”. Bolton win 2–0; the first goal, by David Jack two minutes in, is the first goal scored at Wembley.
1945: In the late afternoon at Giulino di Mezzegra, a hamlet on the western shore of Lake Como, Benito Mussolini is shot dead alongside his companion Claretta Petacci by Italian partisans of the 52nd Garibaldi Brigade. Captured the previous day attempting to flee north into Switzerland with a German military column, the deposed Duce is executed under orders from the Committee of National Liberation for Northern Italy. The bodies are taken the same night to Milan and hung the next morning by their feet from the metal canopy of an Esso filling station in the Piazzale Loreto.
1947: The balsa-wood raft Kon-Tiki, designed by the Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl to test the hypothesis that pre-Columbian South Americans could have reached Polynesia by drift voyaging, sets sail from the naval port of Callao, Peru, towed clear of the harbour by a Peruvian tugboat. Heyerdahl and a crew of five Scandinavians spend 101 days at sea before grounding on a reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Archipelago of French Polynesia, having covered 4,300 nautical miles on the Humboldt and South Equatorial currents. The voyage’s 1948 book is translated into more than seventy languages.
1969: Charles de Gaulle resigns the Presidency of the French Republic by communiqué issued from his country house at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises shortly after midnight. The resignation follows the previous day’s referendum on regional reform and reform of the Senate, in which the No vote prevailed by 52.41 per cent — a result de Gaulle had pledged to treat as a vote of confidence in his presidency. He retires permanently from public life and dies eighteen months later. Acting president Alain Poher, the Senate president, takes over until Georges Pompidou wins the June election.
2001: American businessman Dennis Tito lifts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan aboard Soyuz TM-32, becoming the first private citizen to pay his own way to space. Tito reportedly pays the Russian space agency Rosaviakosmos around $20 million for the seat, a flight to the International Space Station, and an eight-day stay. NASA opposes the visit until shortly before launch on safety and operational grounds, but ultimately accepts it. Tito returns to Earth on 6 May aboard Soyuz TM-31; commercial space tourism begins on this date.
Today’s Numbers
8,408 — Residential-unit commencements lodged with Irish local authorities in Q1 2026, per the CSO HSM15 series last updated 17 April; a 39 per cent rise on the 6,045 commencements lodged in Q4 2025, with March alone accounting for 2,939 commencement notices (page 2).
215–202 — House roll call by which the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 4690, the Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act, on 22 April. Of 215 yeas, 209 were Republican, five Democratic and one independent; of 202 nays, 201 were Democratic and one Republican. The bill repeals the post-2007 framework requiring federal buildings to phase out on-site fossil-fuel use by 2030 and now moves to the Senate (page 11).
£90 million — Record fine imposed last year on Southern Water by Lewes Crown Court for almost 7,000 illegal sewage discharges, the largest ever issued to a privatised English water company. The Environment Agency confirmed on 27 April that the company has now also pleaded guilty at Medway magistrates’ court to five further Environmental Permitting Regulations offences covering Kent pollution events between 2019 and 2021 (page 7).
Word of the Day
COMMENCEMENT NOTICE
In Irish building-control practice, the formal notification a builder is required to lodge with a local authority before starting work on a new dwelling. Commencement notices are administered through the Building Control Management System and capture the dwelling type, the construction method, the main construction material and the local authority area. They are the earliest indicator in the housing pipeline: their count, published monthly by the Central Statistics Office in series HSM15, predicts the supply environment for completions roughly eighteen to twenty-four months out. Counts are sensitive to commencement-notice fee waivers and time-limited development-levy waivers, which successive Irish governments have used to pull starts forward; each waiver expiry typically produces a measurable spike in notices lodged before the deadline and a corresponding trough afterwards. Today’s page 2 lead reports 8,408 commencement notices in Q1 2026, with March alone accounting for 2,939 — the strongest quarterly print since the most recent waiver scheme was extended in late 2024.
Quick Quiz — From Today’s Edition
1. By what percentage did first-quarter 2026 residential commencements rise on the previous quarter, per the CSO HSM15 series?
2. How many countries did the World Health Organization’s Big Catch-Up immunisation initiative reach between 2023 and its 31 March 2026 conclusion?
3. What is the residual anti-dumping duty rate the UK Trade Remedies Authority recommended on 27 April for welded tubes and pipes imported from China?
Answers: 1. 39 per cent (page 2) 2. 36 (page 4) 3. 90.6 per cent (page 8)
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Recipe — Tuesday-night Irish lamb stew with pearl barley and brown soda bread: The dish that will sit unattended in a low oven for two hours while you do something else. Two notes on sourcing. Buy hogget if you can find it. True spring lamb is a six-week season starting in May; what greengrocers call “lamb” through April is mostly hogget — a yearling animal, twelve to twenty-four months old, with a deeper flavour and the connective tissue that breaks down properly under slow heat. Achill mountain hogget from the Mayo peninsula is the textbook product; the Burren or Connemara equivalents are equally good. Avoid trimmed leg steaks — they go to rags. Use shoulder or neck on the bone if at all possible. The bone is what turns the cooking liquor from broth into gravy; boneless shoulder works but you will need a knob of butter at the end to compensate. For four: 800 g lamb shoulder or neck, on the bone, cut into 4 cm pieces; 1 kg Roosters or Maris Pipers, peeled and quartered; 4 medium onions, sliced into thick half-moons; 4 carrots, in 3 cm chunks; 80 g pearl barley, rinsed; 2 bay leaves; 1 sprig of fresh thyme; 1 small bunch of flat-leaf parsley, chopped; 1.2 L lamb or beef stock (water plus a stock cube is honest); a tablespoon of dripping or rapeseed oil; salt, black pepper. To cook: heat the oven to 160°C (140°C fan / Gas 3). Heat the dripping in a heavy 26 cm cast-iron casserole over a medium flame and brown the lamb in two batches, four minutes a side, lifting the pieces out as they colour. Tip the onions into the same pot, drop the heat, and sweat them ten minutes until soft and sweet, scraping up any browning. Layer back: lamb at the bottom, then carrots, then potatoes, then a scatter of pearl barley over the top. Pour over hot stock just to cover; tuck in the bay and the thyme, season with a generous flat teaspoon of salt and a heavy grind of pepper. Bring to a tremble on the hob, lid on, then transfer to the oven for two hours, two-and-a-quarter for older meat, until the lamb yields to a fork-press and the barley has thickened the broth into a glossy gravy. Stir gently — the potatoes will collapse a little; that is the dish — and taste for salt. To serve: deep bowls, parsley scattered on top, a thick wedge of brown soda bread and good salted Irish butter on a side plate. A glass of dry stout (Murphy’s, Beamish or whichever Galway craft equivalent is on tap) or a pot of strong Barry’s tea. Leftovers are better the next day, properly cold-set in the fridge overnight and re-heated gently in the same pot.
Worth Your Time
Podcast: Press the Button from the Ploughshares Fund (weekly, 30–45 minutes; pressthebutton.fm). Hosts Tom Collina and Joe Cirincione take serious nuclear policy seriously — the verification architecture, the Article VI disarmament obligation, the New START successor question, and the actual treaty text rather than the talk-show version. The right pre-reading for the 11th NPT Review Conference now running through 22 May at UN Headquarters in New York (page 1), particularly Cirincione’s back catalogue on the consensus-rule failure modes that have sunk the previous two cycles.
Book: Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety by Eric Schlosser (Penguin, 2013, 656 pages). Pulitzer Prize finalist; the most thorough open-source account of how nuclear-weapon safety architectures actually work and the long catalogue of incidents that have stress-tested them since 1945. Schlosser’s chapters on Permissive Action Links, on the difference between weapon safety and nuclear stability, and on the slow erosion of strategic dialogue are the essential context for Secretary-General Guterres’s opening warning on Monday that artificial-intelligence and quantum-computing systems must not be allowed to erode human control over launch decisions (page 1).
Documentary: Push, written and directed by Fredrik Gertten (WG Film, Sweden, 2019, 92 minutes). Follows the UN Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing, Leilani Farha, through London, Toronto, Berlin and Stockholm as she reports on the financialisation of residential property and the policy mechanics that pushed council and social tenants out of central neighbourhoods. The clearest available primer on the policy choices that produced the UK Right to Buy reform announced this morning by MHCLG — ten-year minimum tenancy and a 15 per cent discount cap (page 11) — and on why the CSO’s Q1 2026 commencements print of 8,408 starts (page 2) is the right early indicator to watch.
Newsletter: Net Interest by Marc Rubinstein (netinterest.co, weekly Friday, free with paid extras). A former hedge-fund analyst who writes the most consistently rigorous bank-equity newsletter on the open web; back-issues cover community-bank capital, the European banking-union project, deposit-insurance design, and the architecture of cross-border banking groups. The right companion read for the ECB Governing Council’s 14 April call for the euro area to function as a single banking jurisdiction (page 10), the joint Federal Reserve / FDIC / OCC cut to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio threshold from 9 to 8 per cent (page 6), and the Fed’s 16 April cease-and-desist order against Community Bankshares of Georgia (page 10).
Place to visit: Whitstable, Kent. The Southern Water guilty pleas confirmed by the Environment Agency on Monday cover offences along this stretch of coastline — sewage discharges into Swalecliffe Brook, a diesel leak from a treatment works, and the August 2021 release that killed approximately 70 fish at Whitstable and prompted swimming warnings at Tankerton and Herne Bay (page 7). The town itself is unimpaired by the case: working harbour, oyster fishery dating to Roman occupation, the West Beach huts, the ramparts of the Castle, Wheelers Oyster Bar in High Street (1856; book ahead). Reachable from London St Pancras to Whitstable in 80 minutes via Faversham; from London Victoria via the Kent Coast line direct in 90. The clifftop walk west to Tankerton and east to Herne Bay along the sea wall is two hours each way and worth it on a clear day.
Football — UEFA Champions League semi-final first leg #1, tonight 20:00 BST: The four semi-finalists were confirmed after the previous week’s quarter-final second legs and UEFA’s draw at the House of European Football in Nyon set the pairings. First legs are played at the home venues of the lower-seeded clubs tonight (Tue 28 Apr) and tomorrow (Wed 29 Apr), both ties at 20:00 BST kick-off and broadcast on TNT Sports and discovery+; second legs follow the week of 5 May at the higher-seeded clubs. The final is at the Allianz Arena, Munich, on Saturday 30 May 2026 with kick-off at 20:00 BST. Confirmed pairings, kick-off times and the full broadcaster split are on uefa.com.
Cycling — Tour de Romandie prologue, Switzerland, this evening: The 79th edition of the Romandie, the principal week-long stage race of the spring calendar in the French-speaking cantons of western Switzerland, opens with a short individual time trial prologue today (Tue 28 Apr) and runs through to Sunday 3 May. Stage 1 on Wednesday 29 April is a 171.2 km loop from Martigny to Martigny in the Rhône Valley with significant climbing, and the queen stage is the mountain finish on Saturday. The race is a regular pre-Giro d’Italia tune-up for general-classification riders. Live on Eurosport / discovery+; route and start lists at tourderomandie.ch.
Snooker — World Championship quarter-finals, Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, from today: The fiftieth consecutive year the World Snooker Championship has been staged at the 980-seat Crucible thrust stage. Quarter-final matches run today through Thursday, played as the best of 25 frames over three sessions split across two days; the two-session semi-finals open on Thursday 1 May; the 35-frame final is played over Sunday and Monday, 3–4 May. Full draw, session times and live scoring at wst.tv. The 17-day tournament dates run 18 April–4 May 2026; coverage on BBC Two and Eurosport.
Tennis — Mutua Madrid Open, Caja Mágica, Madrid, this week: The combined ATP 1000 / WTA 1000 European clay-court swing event runs from Tuesday 21 April to Sunday 3 May 2026 at the Park Manzanares complex, with the round of 16 underway midweek and the quarter-finals from Friday. Madrid is the highest-altitude clay event on the calendar at 667 m, which produces faster-than-normal ball flight by clay standards. Live on Sky Sports and discovery+; daily order of play at madridopen.com.
Football — Premier League Matchday 35, this week: Four matchdays remain in the 2025/26 season after Sunday closed MD34. MD35 opens with the traditional Saturday card on 2 May and runs across the early-May bank-holiday weekend; the top of the table is still decided on goal difference, the final UEFA Champions League qualifying slot remains live and the relegation picture is mathematically open at the foot. Standings, full fixture list and final-fortnight permutations are on premierleague.com.
Results & Fixtures — Week in review & week ahead
| Sun 26 Apr | Liège–Bastogne–Liège — men’s and women’s monuments (Eurosport / TNT); TCS London Marathon (BBC One); Premier League MD34 closed |
| Mon 27 Apr | World Snooker Championship — closing day of the second round, Crucible Theatre, Sheffield (BBC Two / Eurosport); Madrid Open round of 32 |
| Tue 28 Apr (today) | UEFA Champions League — semi-final first leg #1, 20:00 BST (TNT Sports / discovery+); Tour de Romandie prologue (Eurosport); World Snooker quarter-finals start (Crucible); Madrid Open round of 16 |
| Wed 29 Apr | UEFA Champions League — semi-final first leg #2, 20:00 BST (TNT Sports); Tour de Romandie Stage 1, Martigny–Martigny 171.2 km |
| Thu 1 May | World Snooker Championship semi-finals open (Crucible); Madrid Open quarter-finals |
| Sat 2 – Sun 3 May | Premier League MD35 across the bank-holiday weekend (Sky / TNT); Tour de Romandie queen stage Sat / final stage Sun; Madrid Open finals Sun |
| Sun 3 – Mon 4 May | World Snooker Championship final — 35 frames over four sessions, Crucible Theatre (BBC / Eurosport) |
| Sat 30 May | UEFA Champions League final — Allianz Arena, Munich, 20:00 BST (TNT) |
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